Catalog Contribution Instructions
Requirements¶
To contribute your earthquake catalog model to to the CRESCENT Earthquake Catalog Viewer please first make sure your catalog meets the following two requirements:
Study Area Requirement: The majority (>50%) of events in the catalog must fall within the CRESCENT geographic footprint (latitude: 39° to 52°, longitude: -130° to -116°) or be completely contained in it. If you publish a catalog that encompasses a larger region, you are welcome to submit a subset of the catalog that falls within this range.
Peer-reviewed: All catalogs must be published in a peer-reviewed journal with an associated DOI.
If your earthquake catalog meets the requirements listed above please follow the steps in the catalog contribution section below.
Catalog Metadata¶
To contribute your catalog to the CRESCENT Earthquake Catalog Repository, please follow the steps below.
Step 1: Prepare your catalog¶
Your catalog can be submitted as a comma-separated values (CSV) file with a single header row. The header fields must be one of the following fields defined below.
Required Fields:¶
LON: Longitude
LAT: Latitude
DEPTH: Depth (km, positive downward)
YEAR: Origin Time Year in GMT
MONTH: Origin Time Month in GMT
DAY: Origin Time Day in GMT
HOUR: Origin Time Hour in GMT
MINUTE: Origin Time Minute in GMT
SECOND: Origin Time Second in GMT
Optional Fields:¶
MAG: Local magnitude (e.g., ML), if available
STRIKE: Fault strike (degrees clockwise from North)
DIP: Fault dip (degrees from horizontal)
RAKE: Slip rake (degrees, Aki & Richards convention)
M: Scalar seismic moment (N·m)
Moment tensor components are provided in units of N·m and defined in a right-handed Cartesian coordinate system (commonly x=East, y= North, z= Up; users should confirm the convention used). The moment tensor is symmetric.
Mxx: Normal component in the x-direction (extension or compression along x)
Myy: Normal component in the y-direction (extension or compression along y)
Mzz: Normal component in the z-direction (vertical extension or compression)
Mxy: Shear component acting in the x-direction on planes normal to y
Mxz: Shear component acting in the x-direction on planes normal to z
Myz: Shear component acting in the y-direction on planes normal to z
Each row in the catalog should correspond to a different earthquake.
Step 2: Prepare a Markdown file describing your catalog¶
Each earthquake catalog included in the CRESCENT Earthquake Catalog Repository has a corresponding page describing the catalog in the CRESCENT Earthquake Catalog Repository JupyterBook. For example, the page describing the LFE catalog of Shelly et al. (2025) can be found here.
Descriptive Metadata¶
To create a JupyterBook page for your catalog you will need to define the following descriptive metadata fields.
REGION: Region spanned by the catalog (e.g., the Blanco transform, Mt. St. Helens)
TIME SPAN: Time period spanned by the catalog
EVENT TYPE: Type of event, possibilities include:
Tectonic Earthquakes
Volcanic Earthquakes
Tremor
Low-frequency Earthquakes
NUMBER OF EVENTS: Total number of events in the catalog
DETECTION METHOD: Detection method, possibilities include:
ENVELOC (Wech & Creager (2008))
PhaseNet (Zhu & Beroza (2018))
REST (Comte et al. (2019))
STA/LTA (Allen (1978))
Subspace Detection (Harris (2006))
Template Matching (Gibbons & Ringdal (2006))
ASSOCIATION METHOD: Association method, possibilities include:
ENVELOC (Wech & Creager (2008))
GAMMA (Zhu et al. (2022))
PyOcto (Münchmeyer (2024))
REST (Comte et al. (2019))
LOCATION METHOD: Location method, possibilities include:
ENVELOC (Wech & Creager (2008))
Growclust (Trugman & Shearer (2017))
HypoInverse (Klein (2002))
HypoDD (Waldhauser (2001))
NonLinLoc (Lomax et al. (2000))
VELOCITY MODEL: Citation and any other description of the velocity model used to locate seismicity
MAGNITUDE TYPE: Typeo of magnitude, possibilities include:
Local Magnitude, ML (Bakun & Joyner (1984))
Duration Magnitude, Md (Eaton (1992))
Moment Magnitude, Mw (Hanks & Kanamori (1979))
Tremor Energy Magnitude, MeL (Wech (2021))
Catalog Page Template¶
To create a JupyterBook page describing your catalog please use the following template.
Catalog Markdown Template
# {AuthorLastName} et al. ({Year})
## {Catalog / Paper Title}
{Author list}
[](https://doi.org/{DOI})
In the DOI badge URL, replace `/` with `%2F` (URL encoding).
:::{figure} ./{figure_filename}.jpg
:label: fig:{short_label}
{Figure caption describing the catalog, region, time span, and key observations.}
::
## Abstract
{Abstract text describing the catalog and its scientific context. Can be directly from the corresponding publication.}
## Catalog Summary
- **REGION:** {Region name}
- **TIME SPAN:** {YYYY–YYYY or YYYY-MM-DD to YYYY-MM-DD}
- **EVENT TYPE:** {Event type}
- **NUMBER OF EVENTS:** {integer + event type}
- **DETECTION METHOD:** {method, e.g. STA/LTA, ML}
- **ASSOCIATION METHOD:** {method e.g. PyOcto, Manual}
- **LOCATION METHOD:** {method e.g. HypoInverse+HypoDD}
- **VELOCITY MODEL:** {velocity model name + citation}
- **MAGNITUDE TYPE:** {magnitude type}Step 3: Submit your catalog to the repository¶
Submission Request: Visit the CRESCENT Earthquake Catalog Viewer Issue Page and create a submission request.
Your request must include a download link to the CSV file containing your catalog. Attachments are not permitted.
Your request must include a download link to your markdown file containing your catalog description.
Your request must include your contact information so we can get in touch if we have questions and notify you once your catalog is included in the viewer.
- Wech, A. G., & Creager, K. C. (2008). Automated detection and location of Cascadia tremor. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(20). 10.1029/2008gl035458
- Zhu, W., & Beroza, G. C. (2018). PhaseNet: A Deep-Neural-Network-Based Seismic Arrival Time Picking Method. Geophysical Journal International. 10.1093/gji/ggy423
- Comte, D., Farias, M., Roecker, S., & Russo, R. (2019). The nature of the subduction wedge in an erosive margin: Insights from the analysis of aftershocks of the 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel earthquake beneath the Chilean Coastal Range. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 520, 50–62. 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.05.033
- Allen, R. V. (1978). Automatic earthquake recognition and timing from single traces. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 68(5), 1521–1532. 10.1785/bssa0680051521
- Harris, D. (2006). Subspace Detectors: Theory. Office of Scientific. 10.2172/900081
- Gibbons, S. J., & Ringdal, F. (2006). The detection of low magnitude seismic events using array-based waveform correlation. Geophysical Journal International, 165(1), 149–166. 10.1111/j.1365-246x.2006.02865.x
- Zhu, W., McBrearty, I. W., Mousavi, S. M., Ellsworth, W. L., & Beroza, G. C. (2022). Earthquake Phase Association Using a Bayesian Gaussian Mixture Model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 127(5). 10.1029/2021jb023249
- Münchmeyer, J. (2024). PyOcto: A high-throughput seismic phase associator. Seismica, 3(1). 10.26443/seismica.v3i1.1130
- Trugman, D. T., & Shearer, P. M. (2017). GrowClust: A Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm for Relative Earthquake Relocation, with Application to the Spanish Springs and Sheldon, Nevada, Earthquake Sequences. Seismological Research Letters, 88(2A), 379–391. 10.1785/0220160188
- Klein, F. W. (2002). User’s guide to HYPOINVERSE-2000, a Fortran program to solve for earthquake locations and magnitudes. In Open-File Report. US Geological Survey. 10.3133/ofr02171
- Waldhauser, F. (2001). hypoDD-A Program to Compute Double-Difference Hypocenter Locations. In Open-File Report. US Geological Survey. 10.3133/ofr01113
- Lomax, A., Virieux, J., Volant, P., & Berge-Thierry, C. (2000). Probabilistic Earthquake Location in 3D and Layered Models. In Advances in Seismic Event Location (pp. 101–134). Springer Netherlands. 10.1007/978-94-015-9536-0_5
- Bakun, W. H., & Joyner, W. B. (1984). TheMLscale in central California. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 74(5), 1827–1843. 10.1785/bssa0740051827
- Eaton, J. P. (1992). Determination of amplitude and duration magnitudes and site residuals from short-period seismographs in northern California. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 82(2), 533–579. 10.1785/bssa0820020533
- Hanks, T. C., & Kanamori, H. (1979). A moment magnitude scale. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 84(B5), 2348–2350. 10.1029/jb084ib05p02348